{"id":14306,"date":"2022-10-01T19:36:27","date_gmt":"2022-10-01T16:36:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurcaloglu.com\/?p=14306"},"modified":"2022-10-19T21:18:56","modified_gmt":"2022-10-19T18:18:56","slug":"yargitay-6-hd-e-2022-895-k-2022-1288","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kurcaloglu.com\/en\/yargitay-6-hd-e-2022-895-k-2022-1288\/","title":{"rendered":"Yarg\u0131tay 6. HD., E.2022\/895, K.2022\/1288;"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Yarg\u0131tay 6. HD., E.2022\/895, K.2022\/1288;<\/b><\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0130cra takibinin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn yap\u0131lan \u00f6deme;
\ntakipten \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan \u00f6deme olarak kabul edilmeyip,
\ntakibin usul\u00fcne uygun olmas\u0131 sebebi ile,
\nbor\u00e7lu; toplam bor\u00e7 \u00fczerinden takip har\u00e7 ve masraflar\u0131,
\nvekalet \u00fccretinden sorumlu olur.\n<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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YARGITAY KARARI<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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T.C YARGITAY
6.Hukuk Dairesi
Esas: 2022\/ 895
Karar: 2022 \/ 1288
Karar Tarihi: 10.03.2022<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00d6ZET: Mahkemece takip g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan \u00f6demenin takipten \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan \u00f6deme olarak kabul edilemeyece\u011fi ve alacakl\u0131n\u0131n takipte hakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zetilerek, takip tarihi itibar\u0131yla tespit edilen toplam bor\u00e7 \u00fczerinden bor\u00e7lunun icra vekalet \u00fccreti ve takip masraflar\u0131ndan sorumlu olaca\u011f\u0131 kabul edilerek buna g\u00f6re bir karar verilmesi gerekirken, \u00f6deme emrinin tebli\u011finden \u00f6nce \u00f6deme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilerek karar verilmesi usul ve yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmekle Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kanun yarar\u0131na bozma istemi kabul edilerek mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n kanun yarar\u0131na bozulmas\u0131 gerekmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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(6100 S. K. m. 363) (6098 S. K. m. 89, 100) (818 S. K. m. 84)<\/p>

Dava ve Karar: Davac\u0131 vekili; m\u00fcvekkili kooperatife olan bor\u00e7lar\u0131 nedeniyle daval\u0131lar aleyhine icra takibi ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, daval\u0131lar\u0131n ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn fakat icra takibi ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra Halkbank Emirda\u011f \u015eubesince a\u00e7\u0131lan kooperatif hesap numaras\u0131na saat: 17:11’de \u00f6deme yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, takibe ise UYAP sistemi \u00fczerinden saat 16:00\u2019da ge\u00e7ildi\u011fini, takibe ge\u00e7ildikten sonra ana para borcunu \u00f6demi\u015f olsalar da vekalet \u00fccreti, faiz, tahsil harc\u0131 ve fer’ilerini \u00f6demek zorunda olduklar\u0131n\u0131, icra dosyas\u0131na yap\u0131lan itirazlar\u0131n hukuki dayanaktan yoksun ve mesnetsiz oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrerek itiraz\u0131n iptali ile alaca\u011f\u0131n %20 oran\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olmamak \u00fczere icra inkar tazminat\u0131na h\u00fckmedilmesine karar verilmesi talep ve dava etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

Daval\u0131lar; icra takibi yap\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce 27\/10\/2016 tarihinde borcun tamam\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6dediklerini, borcun tahsil edilmesinden sonra yap\u0131lan icra takibinden dolay\u0131, vekalet \u00fccreti ve icra giderinin istenemeyece\u011fini savunarak davan\u0131n reddini istemi\u015flerdir.<\/p>

Mahkemece iddia savunma ve dosya kapsam\u0131nda; \u00f6deme emrinin d\u00fczenlenmesinden ve hen\u00fcz tebli\u011f edilmemesine ra\u011fmen ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn bir saat sonra \u00f6demenin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 durumu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda taraflar\u0131n birbirlerinden haberdar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn hayat\u0131n ola\u011fan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu, ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00f6deme emrinin \u00f6demenin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcn ak\u015fam saatlerinde mesai bitimine do\u011fru d\u00fczenlenmesi ve hemen ard\u0131ndan banka \u00f6demesi yoluyla borcun \u00f6denmi\u015f olmas\u0131, hukuki anlamda aralar\u0131nda husumet bulunan alacakl\u0131n\u0131n, bor\u00e7lulara vekalet \u00fccreti ve icra masraf\u0131 y\u00fcklemek amac\u0131yla dava konusu takibi ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle davan\u0131n reddine karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

Emirda\u011f 2. Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesince miktar itibariyle kesin olarak verilen 31.10.2018 tarih, 2016\/531 esas ve 2018\/366 karar say\u0131l\u0131 karara kar\u015f\u0131 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu’nun 363. maddesi uyar\u0131nca Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kanun yarar\u0131na temyiz isteminde bulunulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>

Daval\u0131lar aleyhine davac\u0131 S.S. Emirda\u011f Esnaf ve Sanatkarlar Kredi Kooperatifince kredi bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n tahsili amac\u0131yla ba\u015flat\u0131lan ilams\u0131z icra takibinde toplam 14.238,88 TL \u00fczerinden 27.10.2016 tarihinde saat 16:04’de takip ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, bor\u00e7lular\u0131n ise, ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn saat 17:11’de 14.350,00 TL\u2019yi banka kooperatif hesap numaras\u0131na yat\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 dosyada sabittir.<\/p>

6098 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu’nun 89’ncu maddesi gere\u011fince, para bor\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6deme zaman\u0131ndaki alacakl\u0131 yerle\u015fim yerinde ifa edilir. Yani para borcu g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclecek bor\u00e7lardan oldu\u011fundan, alacakl\u0131ya bizzat ya da bildirdi\u011fi yere g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclerek \u00f6denerek sonland\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>

6098 say\u0131l\u0131 TBK’nun 100. (Eski 818 say\u0131l\u0131 BK 84. ) maddesinde, “Bor\u00e7lu faiz veya masraflar\u0131 tediyede gecikmi\u015f de\u011fil ise, k\u0131smen yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6demeyi ana bor\u00e7tan d\u00fc\u015fme hakk\u0131na sahiptir” h\u00fckm\u00fc yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Bu durumda, banka hesap numaras\u0131na yap\u0131lan \u00f6demeden takipten sonra alacakl\u0131n\u0131n yada vekilinin haberdar edildi\u011fi ispatlanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve alacakl\u0131n\u0131n her g\u00fcn ve saatte banka hesab\u0131n\u0131 denetlemesi hayat\u0131n ola\u011fan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7inde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 bu \u00f6demenin k\u0131smi \u00f6deme oldu\u011funun kabul\u00fc gerekir.<\/p>

O halde, mahkemece takip g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan \u00f6demenin takipten \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan \u00f6deme olarak kabul edilemeyece\u011fi ve alacakl\u0131n\u0131n takipte hakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zetilerek, takip tarihi itibar\u0131yla tespit edilen toplam bor\u00e7 \u00fczerinden bor\u00e7lunun icra vekalet \u00fccreti ve takip masraflar\u0131ndan sorumlu olaca\u011f\u0131 kabul edilerek buna g\u00f6re bir karar verilmesi gerekirken, \u00f6deme emrinin tebli\u011finden \u00f6nce \u00f6deme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilerek yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde karar verilmesi usul ve yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmekle Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kanun yarar\u0131na bozma istemi kabul edilerek mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n kanun yarar\u0131na bozulmas\u0131 gerekmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

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Sonu\u00e7: Yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenlerle, Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kanun yarar\u0131na temyiz isteminin kabul\u00fc ile Emirda\u011f 2. Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesinin 31.10.2018 tarihli, 2016\/531 esas ve 2018\/366 karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n sonuca etkili olmamak \u00fczere HMK’n\u0131n 363\/1 maddesi uyar\u0131nca KANUN YARARINA BOZULMASINA, HMK’n\u0131n 363\/3. maddesi gere\u011fince gere\u011fi yap\u0131lmak \u00fczere karar\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011finin ve dosyan\u0131n Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6nderilmesine, 10.03.2022 g\u00fcn\u00fcnde oy \u00e7oklu\u011fuyla karar verildi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Davac\u0131 vekili dava dilek\u00e7esinde \u00f6zetle; Bor\u00e7lular aleyhine Emirda\u011f \u0130cra M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn 2016\/574 Esas say\u0131l\u0131 dosyas\u0131 ile S.S. Emirda\u011f Esnaf ve Sanatk\u00e2rlar Kredi Kooperatifine kredi borcu nedeni ile takip yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m, bor\u00e7lular\u0131n borcu ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn fakat icra takibi ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra, Halkbank Emirda\u011f \u015eubesince a\u00e7\u0131lan kooperatif hesap numaras\u0131na saat: 17.11\u2019de yat\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, takibe ise UYAP sisteminin gidip gelmesi ve sistemsel olarak saat 16.00\u2019da ge\u00e7ildi\u011fini, bor\u00e7lular\u0131n icra dosyas\u0131na yapt\u0131klar\u0131 itirazlar\u0131nda haks\u0131z ve mesnetsiz olduklar\u0131m, takibe ge\u00e7ildikten sonra ana para borcunu \u00f6demi\u015f olsalar da vekalet \u00fccreti, faiz, tahsil harc\u0131 ve ferilerini \u00f6demek zorunda olduklar\u0131ndan, itiraz\u0131n iptali ve takibin devam\u0131na ve alaca\u011f\u0131n % 20 oran\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olmamak \u00fczere icra inkar tazminat\u0131na h\u00fckmedilmesi, yarg\u0131lama giderleri ve vekalet \u00fccretinin daval\u0131lardan tahsiline karar verilmesi talep ve dava olunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>

Yerel mahkemece, \u201c\u00d6deme emrinin d\u00fczenlenmesinden ve hen\u00fcz tebli\u011f edilmemesine ra\u011fmen ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn bir saat sonra \u00f6demenin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 durumu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda taraflar\u0131n birbirlerinden haberdar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc hayat\u0131n ola\u011fan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00f6deme emrinin \u00f6demenin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcn ak\u015fam saatlerinde mesai bitimine do\u011fru d\u00fczenlenmesi ve hemen ard\u0131ndan banka \u00f6demesi yoluyla borcun \u00f6denmi\u015f olmas\u0131, hukuki anlamda aralar\u0131nda husumet bulunan alacakl\u0131n\u0131n, bor\u00e7lulara vek\u00e2let \u00fccreti ve icra masraf\u0131 y\u00fcklemek amac\u0131yla dava konusu takibi ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131, daval\u0131lar\u0131n da beyanlar\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcm bu hususlarla birlikte hen\u00fcz tebli\u011fi dahi yap\u0131lmadan \u00f6demesi yap\u0131lan bir alacak i\u00e7in s\u0131rf \u00f6deme emrinin d\u00fczenlenmesinin talep edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle vek\u00e2let \u00fccretine hak kazan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc hak ve nesafet kurallar\u0131yla ba\u011fda\u015fmaz\u201d gerek\u00e7esiyle davan\u0131n reddine karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, HMK\u2019n\u0131n 363. maddesi uyar\u0131nca kanun yarar\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 temyiz ba\u015fvurusunda; yerel mahkemece takip g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan \u00f6demenin takipten \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan \u00f6deme olarak kabul edilemeyece\u011fi ve alacakl\u0131n\u0131n takipte hakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zetilerek takip tarihi itibar\u0131yla tespit edilen toplam bor\u00e7 \u00fczerinden bor\u00e7lunun icra vek\u00e2let \u00fccreti ve takip masraflar\u0131ndan sorumlu olaca\u011f\u0131 kabul edilerek buna g\u00f6re bir karar verilmesi gerekirken, \u00f6deme emrinin tebli\u011finden \u00f6nce \u00f6deme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilerek yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde karar verilmesi usul ve yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 bulundu\u011fu, bu nedenlerle, Emirda\u011f 2. Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesinin an\u0131lan karar\u0131n\u0131n kanun yarar\u0131na temyiz edilerek, bozulmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde bozma karar\u0131n\u0131n 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanununun 363 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131 gere\u011fince Resm\u00ee Gazete’de yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finden verilecek Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131ndan bir \u00f6rne\u011fin g\u00f6nderilmesinin teminini arz ve talep etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

Y\u00fcksek \u00d6zel Daire Say\u0131n \u00c7o\u011funlu\u011fu, \u201cMahkemece takip g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan \u00f6demenin takipten \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan \u00f6deme olarak kabul edilemeyece\u011fi ve alacakl\u0131n\u0131n takipte hakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zetilerek takip tarihi itibar\u0131yla tespit edilen toplam bor\u00e7 \u00fczerinden bor\u00e7lunun icra vek\u00e2let \u00fccreti ve takip masraflar\u0131ndan sorumlu olaca\u011f\u0131 kabul edilerek buna g\u00f6re bir karar verilmesi gerekir\u201d gerek\u00e7esiyle mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n sonuca etkili olmamak \u00fczere HMK\u2019n\u0131n 363\/1 maddesi uyar\u0131nca kanun yarar\u0131na bozulmas\u0131na, HMK\u2019 n\u0131n 363\/3. Maddesi gere\u011fince gerekli i\u015flemlerin yap\u0131lmak \u00fczere karar\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011finin ve dosyan\u0131n Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6nderilmesine karar vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenlerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Y\u00fcksek \u00d6zel Daire Say\u0131n \u00c7o\u011funlu\u011funun, yerel mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n kanun yarar\u0131na bozulmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki kararma kat\u0131lm\u0131yorum.<\/p>

6100 say\u0131l\u0131 HMK\u2019 n\u0131n 363. maddesine g\u00f6re;<\/p>

\u201cMadde 363 – (1) (De\u011fi\u015fik f\u0131kra: 20.7.2017 – 7035 S.K.\/33. md) \u0130lk derece mahkemelerinin kesin olarak verdikleri kararlar ile istinaf incelemesinden ge\u00e7meden kesinle\u015fmi\u015f bulunan kararlar\u0131na ve b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi hukuk dairelerinin ilk derece mahkemesi s\u0131fat\u0131yla kesin olarak verdikleri kararlar ile yine bu s\u0131fatla verdikleri ve temyiz incelemesinden ge\u00e7meden kesinle\u015fmi\u015f bulunan kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bulundu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclerek Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kanun yarar\u0131na temyiz yoluna ba\u015fvurulur.<\/p>

(2) Temyiz talebi Yarg\u0131tay\u2019ca yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc takdirde, karar kanun yarar\u0131na bozulur. Bu bozma, karar\u0131n hukuki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaz.<\/p>

(3) Bozma karar\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011fi Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6nderilir ve Bakanl\u0131k\u00e7a Resm\u00ee Gazetede yay\u0131mlan\u0131r. (5.8.2017 tarih ve 30145 (M\u00fckerrer) S.R.G. de yay\u0131mlanan 20.7.2017 tarih ve 7035 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunun 33. maddesi ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilen birinci f\u0131kras\u0131 metni: (1) \u0130lk derece mahkemelerinin ve b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi hukuk dairelerinin kesin olarak verdikleri kararlarla, istinaf veya temyiz incelemesinden ge\u00e7meden kesinle\u015fmi\u015f bulunan kararlara kar\u015f\u0131,<\/p>

y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bulundu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclerek Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kanun yarar\u0131na temyiz yoluna ba\u015fvurulur\u201d.<\/p>

Madde gerek\u00e7esi \u015fu \u015fekildedir.<\/p>

\u201dGEREK\u00c7E: \u0130lk derece mahkemelerinin ve b\u00f6lge adliye hukuk dairelerinin kesin olarak verdikleri kararlarla, istinaf veya temyiz incelemesinden ge\u00e7meden kesinle\u015fmi\u015f bulunan kararlara kar\u015f\u0131, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olduklar\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclerek Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kanun yarar\u0131na temyiz yoluna ba\u015fvurulabilece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

Karar verilirken y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki hukukun yanl\u0131\u015f uygulanmas\u0131 her an i\u00e7in s\u00f6z konusu olabilir. Kanun yarar\u0131na temyiz, yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131k tespit edilip daha soma benzer i\u015flemlerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in kabul edilen bir sistemdir. Yarg\u0131tay, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 incelemede uygulaman\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131rsa, karar\u0131 kanun yarar\u0131na bozacakt\u0131r. Kanun yarar\u0131na bozma istemi kabul edilir ve bozma karar\u0131 verilirse, bu bozma, karar\u0131n hukuki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131m ortadan kald\u0131rmayacakt\u0131r. Yarg\u0131tay\u2019ca bozma karar\u0131n\u0131n Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6nderilece\u011fi ve Bakanl\u0131k\u00e7a, uygulaman\u0131n yurdun her yerinde ayn\u0131 do\u011frultuda yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla karar\u0131n Resmi Gazetede yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. (H\u00fck\u00fcmet Gerek\u00e7esi m. 367).<\/p>

Somut olayda, bor\u00e7lular aleyhine Emirda\u011f \u0130cra M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn 2016\/574 Esas say\u0131l\u0131 dosyas\u0131 ile S.S. Emirda\u011f Esnaf ve Sanatk\u00e2rlar Kredi Kooperatifine kredi borcu nedeni ile takip yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, bor\u00e7lular\u0131n borcu ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn fakat icra takibi ba\u015flad\u0131ktan soma, Halkbank Emirda\u011f \u015eubesince a\u00e7\u0131lan kooperatif hesap numaras\u0131na saat: 17.1 l\u2019de yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131, takibe ise UYAP sisteminin gidip gelmesi ve sistemsel olarak saat 16.00\u2019da ge\u00e7ildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>

Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k daha \u00f6deme emri tebli\u011f edilmeden ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn \u00f6denen bor\u00e7 nedeniyle, tespit edilen toplam bor\u00e7 \u00fczerinden bor\u00e7lunun icra vek\u00e2let \u00fccreti ve takip masraflar\u0131ndan sorumlu tutulup tutulmayaca\u011f\u0131 noktas\u0131nda toplanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Yerel mahkemece, \u00f6deme emrinin d\u00fczenlenmesinden ve hen\u00fcz tebli\u011f edilmemesine ra\u011fmen ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn bir saat soma \u00f6demenin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 durumu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda taraflar\u0131n birbirlerinden haberdar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn hayat\u0131n ola\u011fan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu, ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00f6deme emrinin \u00f6demenin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcn ak\u015fam saatlerinde mesai bitimine do\u011fru d\u00fczenlenmesi ve hemen ard\u0131ndan banka \u00f6demesi yoluyla borcun \u00f6denmi\u015f olmas\u0131, hukuki anlamda aralar\u0131nda husumet bulunan alacakl\u0131n\u0131n, bor\u00e7lulara vek\u00e2let \u00fccreti ve icra masraf\u0131 y\u00fcklemek amac\u0131yla dava konusu takibi ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle davan\u0131n reddine karar vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>

Bu karar, miktar itibariyle parasal kesinlik s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan temyiz edilememi\u015ftir. Ancak yerel mahkeme taraf iddia ve savunmalar\u0131m tart\u0131\u015farak bir karara varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Karar\u0131n\u0131 da gerek\u00e7elendirmi\u015ftir. Burada aym g\u00fcn ba\u015flat\u0131lan takipte, ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn borcun \u00f6denmesi sonucunda, icra vek\u00e2let \u00fccreti ve masraflar\u0131ndan kimin sorumlu tutulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu da mahkemece tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mahkemenin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hukuki bir yorumdur. Bu durumda hukukun yanl\u0131\u015f uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edilemez. Ancak yorum hatas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir. S\u0131rf bu ama\u00e7la HMK 363. maddesindeki kanun yarar\u0131na bozma yoluna gidilemez. Aksi takdirde ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc kanun yolunu ola\u011fan kanun yoluna \u00e7evirmi\u015f oluruz ki bu da HMK\u2019 n\u0131n 363. maddesinin lafz\u0131na, amac\u0131na, ruhuna uygun d\u00fc\u015fmeyece\u011fi gibi madde gerek\u00e7esine de uygun d\u00fc\u015fmez. Bu yola gidildi\u011fi zaman mahkemelerin her hukuki yorum neticesinde verdi\u011fi ve kesin nitelikte olan kararlar\u0131n\u0131n, ola\u011fan kanun yolu varm\u0131\u015f gibi temyizen incelenmesine neden olur ve Yarg\u0131tay ilgili dairelerinin i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn artmas\u0131na sebebiyet verir. B\u00f6yle bir sonucu kanun koyucunun onaylamayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Kanun koyucu abesle i\u015ftigal etmez. Kald\u0131 ki bu y\u00f6nde daha \u00f6nce verilmi\u015f benzer kararlar vard\u0131r ve i\u00e7tihatlar olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Bu y\u00f6nde bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lmadan HMK\u2019 mn 363. maddesinin gerek\u00e7esine<\/p>

ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak kanun yarar\u0131na bozma yoluna gidilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, a\u00e7\u0131klanan t\u00fcm bu nedenlerle kanun yarar\u0131na bozma talebinin reddi gerekirken, Y\u00fcksek \u00d6zel Daire Say\u0131n \u00c7o\u011funlu\u011funun ba\u015fvuruyu kabul edip, i\u015fin esas\u0131na girerek temyiz incelemesi yapmas\u0131 ve yerel mahkeme karar\u0131m bozmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki kararma kat\u0131lm\u0131yorum. 10.03.2022<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Yarg\u0131tay 6. HD., E.2022\/895, K.2022\/1288; \u0130cra takibinin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn yap\u0131lan \u00f6deme; takipten \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan \u00f6deme olarak kabul edilmeyip, takibin usul\u00fcne uygun olmas\u0131 sebebi ile, bor\u00e7lu; toplam bor\u00e7 \u00fczerinden takip har\u00e7 ve masraflar\u0131, vekalet \u00fccretinden sorumlu olur. YARGITAY KARARI T.C YARGITAY6.Hukuk DairesiEsas: 2022\/ 895Karar: 2022 \/ 1288Karar Tarihi: 10.03.2022 \u00d6ZET \u00d6ZET: Mahkemece takip g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan \u00f6demenin…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[871,639],"tags":[752,749,751,750,748],"yoast_head":"\nYarg\u0131tay 6. 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