{"id":14459,"date":"2022-10-03T19:12:01","date_gmt":"2022-10-03T16:12:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurcaloglu.com\/?p=14459"},"modified":"2023-12-12T18:47:23","modified_gmt":"2023-12-12T15:47:23","slug":"ceza-yargilanmasinda-ifade-ve-sorgu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kurcaloglu.com\/en\/ceza-yargilanmasinda-ifade-ve-sorgu\/","title":{"rendered":"Statement and Interrogation in Criminal Proceedings"},"content":{"rendered":"
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What is Testimony and Interrogation in Criminal Proceedings?<\/b><\/a><\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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In Criminal Law, the statements of the suspect or the accused are one of the most important criminal procedure actions where the right to defense is exercised, in addition to the activity of investigating the truth. Therefore, taking testimony and interrogation encompass not only certain obligations but also rights.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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What is the Difference Between Testimony and Interrogation?\n<\/a><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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During the investigation phase, the process of taking the suspect's statements about the incident by the prosecutor's office or the relevant law enforcement (police, gendarmerie, coast guard) is referred to as testimony. Interrogation, on the other hand, is conducted exclusively by a judge in a court setting. This is the most fundamental distinction between testimony and interrogation.<\/p>

Giving testimony and being interrogated are activities that involve both rights and obligations for the suspect\/accused. The suspect may be called in to give testimony either by applying one of the protective measures, such as arrest, detention, or pretrial detention, or directly by the investigation authorities without applying these measures. When the suspect appears before law enforcement or the public prosecutor to give testimony, they must be immediately informed of their rights and the accusations against them should be explained. From this moment on, the suspect must decide whether to give testimony without a defense counsel (lawyer). If the suspect does not want a defense counsel, they must clearly accept the consequences of this decision.<\/p>

During the interrogation, the rights that we will explain below must be conveyed to the defendant, and the interrogation should be completed in accordance with the right to defense. In the interrogation conducted by the criminal judgeship of peace or the competent and authorized court, the defendant's right to a fair trial must be respected, the defendant's right to remain silent should not be interpreted as an admission, and prohibited methods listed in the Law should not be used to obtain evidence.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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What are a Suspect and a Defendant?\n<\/a><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u2013\u00a0Suspect <\/b>\u2013 In the investigation phase, the person under suspicion of committing a crime is referred to as a suspect. The investigation phase begins when a person is suspected of a crime.<\/div>
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\u2013\u00a0Defendant \u00a0<\/b>\u2013 Refers to the person under suspicion of committing a crime after the prosecutor files an indictment and the prosecution begins in court following the investigation.<\/div>
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0In short, if there is suspicion of a crime regarding a person, they are referred to as a suspect during the investigation phase and as a defendant during the prosecution phase.<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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What is the Presence of a Lawyer During Testimony?\n<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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As explicitly stated in the relevant law, at every stage of the investigation and prosecution phases, the right of the lawyer to be present with the suspect or defendant during interviews, testimony, or interrogation, and to provide legal assistance, cannot be obstructed or restricted.

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When there is no available defense attorney, law enforcement is obligated not to begin taking the suspect\u2019s statement or, if the process has already started, to cease taking the statement. This process continues until a defense attorney is present with the suspect.

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According to the Criminal Procedure Code: \u201cA statement taken by law enforcement without the presence of a defense attorney cannot be used as evidence for the judgment unless it is confirmed by the suspect or defendant in the presence of a judge or court.\u201d

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The authority of a defense attorney who participates in testimony or interrogation to be present with the suspect and provide legal assistance is not limited to monitoring whether the rights of the suspect or defendant are protected during these processes. It also includes actively providing legal assistance to the suspect or defendant, protecting them from situations that may put them in a difficult position, and taking necessary precautions.<\/div>
While the defense attorney\u2019s authority includes actively providing legal assistance to the suspect or defendant during testimony and interrogation, this assistance does not extend to answering questions or responding to accusations on behalf of the suspect or defendant. In other words, the legal assistance provided by the defense attorney should not prevent the discovery of the material truth.

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However, the lawyer may request a private discussion with the person they represent in response to a question, warn them about issues they consider contentious, provide partial guidance during testimony and interrogation, object to questions, and request that the person exercise their right to remain silent.

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As with any legal matter, it is crucial that lawyers fulfill their duties in this regard without overlooking necessary aspects and details, ensuring that the concrete truth is reached.<\/div>
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In conclusion, the authority and responsibility of a defense attorney participating in testimony or interrogation to be present with the suspect and provide legal assistance encompass not only overseeing whether the rights of the suspect or defendant are protected during these processes but also actively providing legal assistance to the suspect or defendant, protecting them from situations that may put them in a difficult position, and taking necessary precautions.<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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What is a Summons for Interrogation or Testimony in an Investigation?\n<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The Public Prosecutor is responsible for conducting the investigation phase. The prosecutor, through the police and gendarmerie officers under their command, carries out the investigation and collects all evidence. All tools used in the crime, reports, statements, complaints, testimonies of the suspect, complainant, and witnesses, and any other evidence related to the investigation are collected by law enforcement (police or gendarmerie).<\/p>

Law enforcement officers must report to the Public Prosecutor any individuals they have detained on suspicion of committing a crime or any measures they have taken. They cannot take statements or perform other police procedures without instructions from the Public Prosecutor.<\/p>

Judicial law enforcement officers are required to promptly report any incidents they have seized, the individuals they have detained, and the measures they have taken to the Public Prosecutor they work under, and to immediately comply with all instructions from the Public Prosecutor regarding judicial matters. The Public Prosecutor issues orders to judicial law enforcement officers in writing; in urgent cases, orally. (Criminal Procedure Code, Art. 161\/2-3).<\/p>

Summoning a suspect to provide a statement generally involves inviting them to the police department, gendarmerie, police station, or prosecutor's office. The person to be interviewed is summoned by an official invitation; the reason for the summons is explicitly stated; and it is noted that failure to attend may result in being forcibly brought in (Criminal Procedure Code, Art. 145). In practice, police often use phone calls to summon individuals to provide their statements, as per Article 15 of the Law on Police Duties and Powers (PVSK). The authority to compel a suspect to attend is a power that can be exercised by the Public Prosecutor. Law enforcement cannot apply compulsory attendance measures to obtain statements from complainants or suspects without a decision from the prosecutor during the investigation phase. However, according to Article 36 of the Regulation on the Duties and Powers of the Gendarmerie, the gendarmerie can enforce compulsory attendance for suspects, complainants, and witnesses who fail to appear despite the summons, even without a decision from the prosecutor. It is important to note that if there is a need to take a second statement from the suspect regarding the same incident, this can only be done by the Public Prosecutor; the police or gendarmerie cannot conduct such an interview (Criminal Procedure Code, Art. 148\/5).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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What is the Compulsory Attendance of a Suspect or Defendant?\n<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A decision for the compulsory attendance of a suspect or defendant can be made if there are sufficient grounds for issuing an arrest warrant or detention order, or if the suspect or defendant fails to appear as summoned. The compulsory attendance decision must explicitly identify the suspect or defendant, specify the crime they are involved in, describe their physical appearance if necessary, and state the reasons for their compulsory attendance. A copy of the compulsory attendance decision is provided to the suspect or defendant.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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What is the Duration of Compulsory Detention?\n<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A suspect or defendant summoned by a compulsory attendance decision must be brought before the requesting judge, court, or Public Prosecutor immediately, or if not possible, within a maximum of 24 hours, excluding travel time, and be interrogated or have their statement taken.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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When Does Compulsory Attendance Begin and End?\n<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Compulsory attendance begins at a justified time and continues until the interrogation or statement-taking is completed, as determined by the judge, court, or Public Prosecutor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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What Are the Rights of the Suspect During Testimony and Interrogation?\n<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The general rights of the suspect are summarized in Articles 147 and following of the Criminal Procedure Code:<\/p>

\u2022 The suspect or defendant is required to answer questions related to their identity truthfully.<\/p>

\u2022 The suspect must be informed of the crime they are accused of. A suspect or defendant who is unaware of the charges cannot adequately defend themselves. Therefore, the principle of being informed of the accusation is one of the fundamental principles of criminal procedure and ensures the suspect or defendant has the opportunity to defend themselves. If this right is not granted, it means that the defense has not been allowed against the accusation, the method of contradiction has not been applied, and ultimately, a fair trial has not been conducted. The crime charged, the act alleged, location, time, etc., should be outlined in general terms, and the person should be given enough time to exercise their right to defend themselves.<\/p>

\u2022 The suspect has the right to choose a lawyer and benefit from their legal assistance, and the lawyer may be present during testimony or interrogation.<\/p>

\u2022 The person who has been detained must have their relatives informed immediately.<\/p>

\u2022 The suspect is informed that they have the legal right to remain silent and not make statements about the crime they are accused of. The right to remain silent is a general immunity allowing individuals not to make statements that could lead to their punishment or not to answer questions of that nature. The exercise of the right to remain silent does not imply an admission of guilt, and it cannot be used against the suspect as an \u201cevidence presumption\u201d or \u201cpresumption of guilt,\u201d as using silence against the suspect as evidence would violate the principles of fair trial and the rule of law. Since silence is one of the ways for the suspect to defend themselves, the right to remain silent should be regarded as a rule.<\/p>

\u2022 The suspect is reminded that they can request the collection of concrete evidence to clear any doubts and be given the opportunity to eliminate reasons for suspicion against them and present favorable evidence. The suspect or defendant has the right to show evidence and request the collection of evidence during the investigation or prosecution phase.<\/p>

\u2022 Information about the personal and financial situation of the person giving a statement or undergoing interrogation is obtained. The suspect or defendant must be asked about their personal and financial situation before the statement or interrogation process begins. The information provided about the personal and financial situation is taken into account by the court in applying personalized measures.<\/p>

\u2022 Technical means are used in recording statements and interrogations.<\/p>

\u2022 The statement or interrogation must be documented in a report. Regardless of where the statement is taken (police station, gendarmerie, or prosecutor\u2019s office), it must be recorded. The report must be signed by the person taking the statement, the person writing it, and the person giving the statement. A copy of the report must be given to the person who provided the statement.
\u2022 The suspect or defendant can benefit from the assistance of one or more defense attorneys at any stage of the investigation and prosecution. During the investigation phase, there can be up to three defense attorneys.<\/p>

\u2022 At every stage of the investigation and prosecution, the lawyer\u2019s right to meet with, assist, and be present during the statement or interrogation of the suspect or defendant cannot be restricted or prevented.<\/p>

As seen, the most fundamental rights of the suspect or defendant are the right to remain silent, the right to legal assistance, and the right to collect evidence in their favor. These rights are crucial for the suspect to address the suspicion of a crime against them. A suspect who makes a false statement about the crime they are accused of and has it recorded might create a criminal admission on their behalf, and later retracting or correcting such a statement may be difficult or impossible in some cases. Such situations can lead to detention and subsequently to the filing of charges. Therefore, it is extremely beneficial for the suspect to be aware of their rights and to act accordingly during the investigation phase.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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What Are the Prohibited Methods in Taking Statements and Interrogations?\n<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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In our country, Article 148 of the Code of Criminal Procedure No. 5271 regulates \"Prohibited Methods in Taking Statements and Interrogations.\" It states:\n\n\"The statement of the suspect or defendant must be based on their free will. Physical or psychological interventions such as mistreatment, torture, administering drugs, exhaustion, deception, coercion, threats, or using certain instruments that obstruct free will cannot be used\" (Criminal Procedure Code, Article 148\/1).<\/p>

\"Statements obtained through prohibited methods, even if given voluntarily, cannot be used as evidence. Statements taken by law enforcement without the presence of a lawyer cannot be used as a basis for judgment unless they are confirmed by the suspect or defendant in the presence of a judge or court\" (Criminal Procedure Code, Article 148\/3-4).<\/p>

\u2022 Mistreatment: The statement of the suspect or defendant must be based on their free will. Mistreatment refers to actions that harm the mental or physical health of the person. When mistreatment becomes systematic or continuous to a certain extent, it is considered as torture. For example, withholding water or food from a suspect in custody, not allowing them to use the restroom or meet other needs, and exerting pressure through words and actions are considered forms of mistreatment.<\/p>

\u2022 Torture: Torture involves systematic and prolonged actions by a public official that are incompatible with human dignity and cause physical or psychological pain, affect the person's perception or willpower, and lead to humiliation. For example, systematically keeping someone awake to cause sleep deprivation is considered torture. Torture is an assault on the fundamental value of human dignity, and it dehumanizes the individual, instills a sense of humiliation, and violates the inviolable and inalienable values inherent in human beings. Torture is prohibited by Article 17 of the Constitution.<\/p>

\u2022 Administering Drugs: A suspect or defendant cannot be given drugs that could harm their health or affect their freedom of will. The term \"administering drugs\" refers to substances that impact the physical or mental state of the suspect or defendant and impair their freedom of will. This includes any substance in solid, liquid, or gaseous form administered to the human body, whether ingested, mixed with food or drink, inhaled, injected, or applied to an open area of the body. Common examples include intoxicants, narcotics that weaken resistance, sedatives, or stimulants. Administering drugs can influence the suspect's or defendant's free will in various ways. Such actions are considered prohibited interrogation methods. If a suspect or defendant voluntarily consumes alcohol or drugs, thereby partially or completely diminishing their freedom of will, any subsequent interrogation or statement taken under such conditions would also be considered unlawful.<\/p>

\u2022 Exhaustion: Exhaustion refers to the intentional infliction of physical or mental fatigue to weaken the will of the suspect or defendant, thereby impairing their freedom of will. Actions that deliberately cause physical or psychological exhaustion before or during an interrogation or statement are considered prohibited interrogation methods. For example, starting an interrogation late at night and then transferring the interrogation to other officers on the morning shift without allowing the suspect to rest can lead to fatigue, making the interrogation unlawful due to the undue stress placed on the suspect.<\/p>

\u2022 Deception: Deception involves the use of fraudulent actions by those conducting the interrogation to undermine or distort the free will of the suspect or defendant. It is one of the most controversial and challenging prohibited interrogation methods. Deception includes presenting false scenarios as real or providing incorrect information about the legal or factual situation to hinder the suspect's or defendant's ability to freely form their own will. For instance, misleading a suspect by falsely claiming that a severe penalty will be imposed if they do not cooperate, or that their sentence will be reduced if they provide a certain statement, constitutes unlawful deception. Intentionally misleading a suspect during interrogation to induce specific responses or beliefs is prohibited.<\/p>

\u2022 Coercion or Threats: Coercion or threats during interrogation are explicitly prohibited methods under Article 148 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Coercion involves using physical force to compel a suspect or defendant to act in a certain way. Threats involve suggesting to the suspect or defendant that a negative outcome, which depends on the will of the person making the threat, will occur in the future if they do not comply. For example, threatening that the suspect's or defendant's family will be harmed if they do not provide a confession or a specific statement constitutes a threat and is thus prohibited.<\/p>

\u2022 Use of Certain Tools and Techniques: The use of lie detectors (polygraphs) and hypnosis is prohibited in interrogation. Lie detectors are considered contrary to human dignity, while hypnosis carries the risk of misuse. Consequently, both methods are deemed unlawful for obtaining statements or confessions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cT.C.
YARGITAY
6. CEZA DA\u0130RES\u0130
ESAS NO: 2010\/30146
KARAR NO: 2011\/6501
KARAR TAR\u0130H\u0130: 05.05.2011<\/p>

\u00d6ZET: T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 38\/6 maddesi uyar\u0131nca Kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak elde edilmi\u015f bulgular, delil olarak kabul edilemez h\u00fckm\u00fc ile 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 CMK.nun 148\/. ve 5. f\u0131kralar\u0131nda yer alan M\u00fcdafi haz\u0131r bulunmaks\u0131z\u0131n kolluk\u00e7a al\u0131nan ifade, h\u00e2kim veya mahkeme huzurunda \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frulanmad\u0131k\u00e7a h\u00fckme esas al\u0131namaz ve \u015f\u00fcphelinin ayn\u0131 olayla ilgili olarak yeniden ifadesinin al\u0131nmas\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu i\u015flem ancak Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131labilir, h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 \u015fekilde san\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015fkaca kesin, yeterli, inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve hukuki kan\u0131tlarla desteklenmeyen kolluk anlat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fckme esas al\u0131narak san\u0131\u011f\u0131n at\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7lardan beraat\u0131 yerine yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilmesi kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d
(5271 s. Ceza Muhakemesi K m. 148, 253)<\/p>

\u201cYARGITAY \u0130LAMI
YEREL MAHKEMECE verilen h\u00fck\u00fcm temyiz edilmekle; ba\u015fvurunun nitelik, ceza t\u00fcr\u00fc, s\u00fcresi ve su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re dosya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fc:
Di\u011fer temyiz itirazlar\u0131 YER\u0130NDE G\u00d6R\u00dcLMEM\u0130\u015eT\u0130R.
Ancak;<\/p>

1- San\u0131k N. \u00d6.\u2019n\u00fcn kollukta savunman\u0131 olmadan al\u0131nan 02.11.2007 g\u00fcnl\u00fc ilk ifadesinde at\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7lamalar\u0131 kabul etmedi\u011fi, ayn\u0131 san\u0131\u011f\u0131n gene kollukta savunman\u0131 olmadan al\u0131nan 28.11.2007 g\u00fcnl\u00fc ikinci ifadesinde ise h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ve i\u015f yeri dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bozmak su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fledi\u011fine dair detayl\u0131 anlat\u0131mda bulundu\u011fu, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu eylem nedeniyle C. Savc\u0131s\u0131nca ifadesinin al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, tutuklama istemli olarak Sulh Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019ne sevk edildi\u011fi, 29.11.2007 g\u00fcnl\u00fc Zonguldak 1. Sulh Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019ndeki sorgusunda ise at\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7lamalar\u0131 kabul etmedi\u011fi, kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Zonguldak 2. Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019nin 08.01.2008 g\u00fcnl\u00fc celsesinde al\u0131nan savunmas\u0131nda at\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7lamalar\u0131 kabul etmedi\u011fi ve dosyada san\u0131\u011f\u0131n at\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7u i\u015fledi\u011fine dair kollukta savunman\u0131 bulunmadan al\u0131nan ikinci ifadesindeki ikrar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da kesin, yeterli, inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve hukuki bir kan\u0131t bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 4709 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla de\u011fi\u015fik 38\/6 maddesi uyar\u0131nca \u201cKanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak elde edilmi\u015f bulgular, delil olarak kabul edilemez.\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fcyle 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 CMK.nun 148\/4. ve 5 inci f\u0131kralar\u0131nda yer alan \u201cM\u00fcdafi haz\u0131r bulunmaks\u0131z\u0131n kolluk\u00e7a al\u0131nan ifade, hakim veya mahkeme huzurunda \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frulanmad\u0131k\u00e7a h\u00fckme esas al\u0131namaz.\u201d ve \u201c\u015e\u00fcphelinin ayn\u0131 olayla ilgili olarak yeniden ifadesinin al\u0131nmas\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu i\u015flem ancak Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131labilir.\u201d h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 \u015fekilde san\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015fkaca kesin, yeterli, inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve hukuki kan\u0131tlarla desteklenmeyen kolluk anlat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fckme esas al\u0131narak san\u0131\u011f\u0131n at\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7lardan beraati yerine yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilmesi,<\/p>

2- San\u0131k M. T. y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ise di\u011fer san\u0131k N. \u00d6.\u2019n\u00fcn yukar\u0131da an\u0131lan ve hukuken bir de\u011fer kazanmayan ikrar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda at\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7u i\u015fledi\u011fine dair kesin, yeterli, inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve hukuki bir kan\u0131t bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde san\u0131\u011f\u0131n at\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7 e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n almak su\u00e7undan beraati yerine yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilmesi,<\/p>

Kabul ve uygulamaya g\u00f6re de;<\/p>

3- San\u0131k N. \u00d6. \u00fczerine at\u0131l\u0131 i\u015fyeri dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bozmak su\u00e7unun su\u00e7 tarihi itibariyle (5918 s. Kanunla de\u011fi\u015fiklikten \u00f6nceki) 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 CMK.nun 253 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesi uyar\u0131nca uzla\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda su\u00e7lardan oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zetilmeden uzla\u015fma usul\u00fc uygulanmadan yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmas\u0131,
Bozmay\u0131 gerektirmi\u015f, san\u0131k N. \u00d6. ile san\u0131k M. T. savunman\u0131n\u0131n temyiz itiraz\u0131 bu bak\u0131mdan yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fundan, h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenlerle isteme ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak BOZULMASINA, bozma gerek\u00e7esine g\u00f6re de san\u0131k N. \u00d6.\u2019n\u00fcn TAHL\u0130YES\u0130NE, ba\u015fka bir su\u00e7tan tutuklu yada h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc de\u011filse derhal sal\u0131verilmesi i\u00e7in YARGITAY Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na yaz\u0131 yaz\u0131lmas\u0131na 05.05.2011 tarihinde oy birli\u011fiyle karar verildi.\u201d
Ceza Yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda usuli i\u015flemlerin \u00f6nemi ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde, etkili bir savunma i\u00e7in alan\u0131nda uzman bir ceza avukat\u0131ndan destek almak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz etmektedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ceza Yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda \u0130fade ve Sorgu Nedir ? Ceza Hukuku\u2019nda \u015f\u00fcphelinin ya da san\u0131\u011f\u0131n beyanlar\u0131, ger\u00e7e\u011fin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 faaliyetinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ayn\u0131 zamanda savunma hakk\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli ceza muhakemesi i\u015flemlerinden biridir. Bu nedenle ifade alma ve sorgu, baz\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerle birlikte haklar\u0131 da i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130fade \u0130le Sorgu Aras\u0131ndaki Fark Nedir? Soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda savc\u0131l\u0131k veya ilgili kolluk…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[655,647],"tags":[824,822,823,820,821],"yoast_head":"\nCeza Yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131nda \u0130fade ve Sorgu - Kurçalo\u011flu Hukuk & Partners<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kurcaloglu.com\/en\/ceza-yargilanmasinda-ifade-ve-sorgu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ceza Yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131nda \u0130fade ve Sorgu - Kurçalo\u011flu Hukuk & Partners\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ceza Yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda \u0130fade ve Sorgu Nedir ? Ceza Hukuku\u2019nda \u015f\u00fcphelinin ya da san\u0131\u011f\u0131n beyanlar\u0131, ger\u00e7e\u011fin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 faaliyetinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ayn\u0131 zamanda savunma hakk\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli ceza muhakemesi i\u015flemlerinden biridir. Bu nedenle ifade alma ve sorgu, baz\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerle birlikte haklar\u0131 da i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130fade \u0130le Sorgu Aras\u0131ndaki Fark Nedir? 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Ceza Hukuku\u2019nda \u015f\u00fcphelinin ya da san\u0131\u011f\u0131n beyanlar\u0131, ger\u00e7e\u011fin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 faaliyetinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ayn\u0131 zamanda savunma hakk\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli ceza muhakemesi i\u015flemlerinden biridir. Bu nedenle ifade alma ve sorgu, baz\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerle birlikte haklar\u0131 da i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130fade \u0130le Sorgu Aras\u0131ndaki Fark Nedir? 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