{"id":15188,"date":"2023-03-19T02:33:18","date_gmt":"2023-03-18T23:33:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurcaloglu.com\/?p=15188"},"modified":"2023-03-19T02:35:49","modified_gmt":"2023-03-18T23:35:49","slug":"yargitay-2-hd-e-2021-1042-k-2021-2206","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kurcaloglu.com\/fr\/yargitay-2-hd-e-2021-1042-k-2021-2206\/","title":{"rendered":"Yarg\u0131tay 2.HD; E.2021\/1042, K.2021\/2206;"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Yarg\u0131tay 2. HD.,E.2021\/1042, K.2021\/2206;<\/b><\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00c7ocu\u011fun ;<\/b>
\u00dcst\u00fcn Yarar\u0131 Varsa,
Anne K\u0131zl\u0131k Soyad\u0131 Verilebilir.<\/b>
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YARGITAY KARARI<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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T.C YARGITAY 2.HUKUK DA\u0130RES\u0130

ESAS NO: 2021\/1042

KARAR NO: 2021\/2206

KARAR TAR\u0130H\u0130: 11.03.2021<\/h5>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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“\u0130\u00e7tihat Metni”<\/strong><\/p>\n

MAHKEMES\u0130 : … B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi 2. Hukuk Dairesi<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Taraflar aras\u0131ndaki davan\u0131n yap\u0131lan muhakemesi sonunda b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi hukuk dairesince verilen, yukar\u0131da tarihi ve numaras\u0131 g\u00f6sterilen h\u00fck\u00fcm davac\u0131 anne taraf\u0131ndan temyiz edilmekle, evrak okunup gere\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcp d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc:
Davac\u0131 anne dava dilek\u00e7esinde; daval\u0131 …’dan… 1. Aile Mahkemesinin 2015\/342 esas, 2016\/150 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 ile bo\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve m\u00fc\u015fterek \u00e7ocuklar … ve …’\u0131n velayetlerinin kendisine verildi\u011fini, bo\u015fand\u0131ktan sonra kendisi ile ayn\u0131 soyad\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ve akrabas\u0131 olan … ile evlendi\u011fini, bu evlili\u011finden de… isimli bir o\u011flunun oldu\u011funu, soyad\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi talebinde bulunduklar\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fterek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ile soyadlar\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeni ile \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n rahats\u0131zl\u0131k duymaya ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, okulda anneleri ve di\u011fer karde\u015fleri olan … ile soyadlar\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeni ile arkada\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kendileri ile alay edilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu nedenlerle \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n n\u00fcfus kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda, … olan soyadlar\u0131n\u0131n, k\u0131zl\u0131k soyad\u0131 olan… olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini talep ve dava etmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk derece mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n soyad\u0131n\u0131n annenin k\u0131zl\u0131k soyad\u0131 ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde, \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131n\u0131n ispatlanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esi ile davan\u0131n reddine karar verilmi\u015f, h\u00fck\u00fcm davac\u0131 anne taraf\u0131ndan istinaf edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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… B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi 2 Hukuk Dairesince 27.10.2020 tarih, 2020\/513 esas 2020\/1234 karar say\u0131l\u0131 ilam\u0131 ile \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131n\u0131n ispatlanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle, istinaf ba\u015fvurusunun esastan reddine karar verilmi\u015f, h\u00fck\u00fcm davac\u0131 anne taraf\u0131ndan temyiz edilmi\u015ftir.
Dava m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran vel\u00e2yet hakk\u0131na sahip davac\u0131 annenin ortak \u00e7ocu\u011fun soyad\u0131n\u0131n kendi soyad\u0131 ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6neliktir.
Yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lama ve toplanan delillerden; taraflar\u0131n bo\u015fand\u0131klar\u0131, bo\u015fanma karar\u0131 ile birlikte ortak \u00e7ocuk … do\u011fumlu … ve … do\u011fumlu … …\u201dn\u0131n vel\u00e2yetinin davac\u0131 anneye b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, davac\u0131 annenin halen vel\u00e2yet hak ve sorumlulu\u011funa sahip oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\u00c7ocuk ile ana aras\u0131nda soyba\u011f\u0131 do\u011fumla kurulur. \u00c7ocuk ile baba aras\u0131nda soyba\u011f\u0131, ana ile evlilik, tan\u0131ma veya h\u00e2kim h\u00fckm\u00fcyle kurulur. Soyba\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131ca evl\u00e2t edinme yoluyla da kurulur (TMK m. 282). Evlilik d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda do\u011fan \u00e7ocuk, ana ve babas\u0131n\u0131n birbiriyle evlenmesi h\u00e2linde kendili\u011finden evlilik i\u00e7inde do\u011fan \u00e7ocuklara ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmlere t\u00e2bi olur (TMK m. 292). \u00c7ocuk, ana ve baba evli ise ailenin soyad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r. Ancak, ana \u00f6nceki evlili\u011finden dolay\u0131 \u00e7ifte soyad\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yorsa \u00e7ocuk onun bek\u00e2rl\u0131k soyad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r (TMK m. 321).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ad\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi, ancak hakl\u0131 sebeplere dayan\u0131larak h\u00e2kimden istenebilir. Ad\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011fi n\u00fcfus siciline kay\u0131t ve il\u00e2n olunur. Ad de\u011fi\u015fmekle ki\u015fisel durum de\u011fi\u015fmez. Ad\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesinden zarar g\u00f6ren kimse, bunu \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi g\u00fcnden ba\u015flayarak bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde de\u011fi\u015ftirme karar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 dava edebilir (TMK m. 27). Soyad\u0131, bireyin ya\u015fam\u0131yla \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fen ve ki\u015fili\u011finin ayr\u0131lmaz bir unsuru h\u00e2line gelen, birey olarak kimli\u011fin belirlenmesinde en \u00f6nemli unsurlardan biri ve vazge\u00e7ilmez, devredilmez, ki\u015fiye s\u0131k\u0131 surette ba\u011fl\u0131 bir ki\u015filik hakk\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Vel\u00e2yet; ana veya baban\u0131n, ergin olmayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n veya k\u0131s\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f ergin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n ki\u015fi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve bu iki husus hakk\u0131nda onlar\u0131 temsiline ili\u015fkin sahip olduklar\u0131 haklar\u0131n ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcne denir (…, …: T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu C.2, Aile Hukuku,… 2002, s. 400). Vel\u00e2yet, \u00e7ocuk ergin oluncaya kadar onunla ilgili al\u0131nmas\u0131 zorunlu kararlar\u0131 alma hususunda veliye sorumluluk y\u00fckler ve onlar\u0131 yetkili k\u0131lar. Bu bak\u0131mdan modern hukukta vel\u00e2yet, bir hak oldu\u011fu kadar asl\u0131nda \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yetki ve sorumluluk da i\u00e7erdi\u011finden, hak ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin toplam\u0131 olarak kabul edilmektedir. Vel\u00e2yetin nihai amac\u0131, hen\u00fcz erginli\u011fe ula\u015fmam\u0131\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn, ileride bir yeti\u015fkin olarak gelecekteki hayata haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r (… \u00c7ocuk Hukuku \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131n\u0131n Korunmas\u0131, 2012 s.220). 4721 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un vel\u00e2yet hakk\u0131na ili\u015fkin 335 maddesinde, ergin olmayan \u00e7ocu\u011fun ana ve babas\u0131n\u0131n vel\u00e2yeti alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu, yasal sebep olmad\u0131k\u00e7a vel\u00e2yetin ana ve babadan al\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmek suretiyle evlilik ili\u015fkisi s\u00fcresince vel\u00e2yet hakk\u0131n\u0131n ve bu kapsamdaki yetkilerin ortak kullan\u0131m\u0131na i\u015faret edilmi\u015f; 336. maddesinde evlilik devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece ana ve baban\u0131n vel\u00e2yeti birlikte kullanaca\u011f\u0131, ortak hayata son verilmesi veya ayr\u0131l\u0131k h\u00e2linde h\u00e2kimin vel\u00e2yeti e\u015flerden birine verebilece\u011fi, ana ve babadan birinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc h\u00e2linde vel\u00e2yetin sa\u011f kalana, bo\u015fanmada ise \u00e7ocuk kendisine b\u0131rak\u0131lan tarafa ait oldu\u011fu h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, vel\u00e2yet hakk\u0131 ve i\u00e7erdi\u011fi yetkilerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 noktas\u0131nda da e\u015flerin e\u015fitli\u011fi prensibi yans\u0131t\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Evlili\u011fin feshi veya bo\u015fanma hallerinde, vel\u00e2yet hakk\u0131 kapsam\u0131ndaki yetkiler d\u00e2hilinde olan \u00e7ocu\u011fun soyad\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi hususunun d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi 21.6.1934 tarihli ve 2525 say\u0131l\u0131 Soyad\u0131 Kanunu’nun 4. maddesinin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda yer alan “Evlili\u011fin feshi veya bo\u015fanma hallerinde \u00e7ocuk anas\u0131na tevdi edilmi\u015f olsa bile babas\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7ti\u011fi veya se\u00e7ece\u011fi ad\u0131 al\u0131r.” \u015feklindeki d\u00fczenleme Anayasa Mahkemesinin 08.12.2011 tarihli ve 2010\/119 esas, 2011\/165 karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 ile iptal edilmi\u015f ve iptal karar\u0131 gerek\u00e7esinde, kad\u0131n ve erke\u011fin evlilik s\u00fcresince ve evlili\u011fin sona ermesinde e\u015fit hak ve sorumluluklara sahip olmalar\u0131 gere\u011fine yer veren uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine de at\u0131f yap\u0131lmak ve e\u015flerin, evlili\u011fin devam\u0131 boyunca ve bo\u015fanmada sahip olduklar\u0131 hak ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 hukuksal konumda olduklar\u0131, erke\u011fe vel\u00e2yet hakk\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda tan\u0131nan \u00e7ocu\u011fun soyad\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7me hakk\u0131n\u0131n kad\u0131na tan\u0131nmamas\u0131n\u0131n, vel\u00e2yet hakk\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan cinsiyete g\u00f6re ay\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucunu do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmek suretiyle itiraz konusu kural\u0131n, Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 10. ve 41. maddelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi nedeniyle iptaline karar verildi\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nin 25.06.2015 ve 2013\/3434 numaral\u0131, 11.11.2015 tarih ve 2013\/9880 numaral\u0131, 20.07.2017 tarih ve 2014\/1826 numaral\u0131 bireysel ba\u015fvuru kararlar\u0131nda ise; vel\u00e2yet hakk\u0131 tevdi edilen \u00e7ocu\u011fun soyad\u0131n\u0131n kendi soyad\u0131 ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki talebin, vel\u00e2yet hakk\u0131 ve bu kapsamdaki yetkilerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili olmas\u0131 sebebiyle Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 20. maddesi kapsam\u0131nda ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken bir hukuki de\u011fer oldu\u011funu, koruma, bak\u0131m ve g\u00f6zetim hakk\u0131 veya benzer terimlerle ifade edilen vel\u00e2yet hakk\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda, \u00e7ocu\u011fun soyad\u0131n\u0131 belirleme hakk\u0131n\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, e\u015flerin evlili\u011fin devam\u0131 boyunca ve bo\u015fanmada sahip olduklar\u0131 hak ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 hukuksal konumda oldu\u011funu, erke\u011fe vel\u00e2yet hakk\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda tan\u0131nan \u00e7ocu\u011fun soyad\u0131n\u0131 belirleme hakk\u0131n\u0131n kad\u0131na tan\u0131nmamas\u0131n\u0131n, vel\u00e2yet hakk\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan cinsiyete dayal\u0131 farkl\u0131 bir muamele te\u015fkil etti\u011fini, \u00e7ocu\u011fun bir aileye mensubiyetinin belirlenmesi amac\u0131yla bir soyad\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 ile n\u00fcfus k\u00fct\u00fcklerindeki kay\u0131tlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi ve istikrar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda, \u00e7ocu\u011fun ve kamunun a\u00e7\u0131k bir menfaati bulunmakla birlikte, annenin soyad\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fa verilmesinin s\u00f6z konusu menfaatlerin tesisine olumsuz etkilerinin kesin olarak saptanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ve ba\u015fvurulara konu yarg\u0131sal uygulamalar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc oldu\u011funun kabul edilemeyece\u011fini belirterek, eldeki somut olaya benzer nitelikteki ba\u015fvurulara konu yarg\u0131sal kararlarda Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 20. maddesi ile birlikte de\u011ferlendirilen Anayasa’n\u0131n 10. maddesinde g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fine karar verilmi\u015f, ayn\u0131 kararlar\u0131nda ihlali ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yeniden yarg\u0131lama yap\u0131lmak \u00fczere dosyan\u0131n ilgili mahkemesine g\u00f6nderilmesini de kararla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti ad\u0131na 14 Mart 1985 tarihinde imzalanan “11 nolu Protokol ile De\u011fi\u015fik \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve Ana H\u00fcrriyetleri Korumaya Dair S\u00f6zle\u015fmeye Ek 7 nolu Protokol”, 6684 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ile onaylanmas\u0131 uygun bulunarak, 25.03.2016 tarihli Resmi Gazete’de yay\u0131mlan\u0131p y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015f ve i\u00e7 hukukumuz halini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ek 7 nolu Protokol’\u00fcn 5. maddesi “E\u015fler, evlilik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, evlilik s\u00fcresince ve evlili\u011fin bitmesi halinde, kendi aralar\u0131ndaki ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131yla olan ili\u015fkilerinde, \u00f6zel hukuk niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan hak ve sorumluluklar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan e\u015fittir. Bu madde, devletlerin \u00e7ocuklar yarar\u0131na gereken tedbirleri almalar\u0131na engel de\u011fildir.” h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7ermektedir.
Usul\u00fcne g\u00f6re y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulmu\u015f Milletleraras\u0131 antla\u015fmalar kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcndedir. Bunlar hakk\u0131nda Anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k iddias\u0131 ile Anayasa Mahkemesine ba\u015fvurulamaz. Usul\u00fcne g\u00f6re y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulmu\u015f temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere ili\u015fkin Milletleraras\u0131 Antla\u015fmalarla kanunlar\u0131n ayn\u0131 konuda farkl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmler i\u00e7ermesi nedeniyle \u00e7\u0131kabilecek uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda Milletleraras\u0131 Andla\u015fma h\u00fck\u00fcmleri esas al\u0131n\u0131r (T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasas\u0131 m.90\/son).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ku\u015fkusuz velayet kendisinde bulunan anne veya baban\u0131n, \u00e7ocukla ilgili yapaca\u011f\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u015f ve i\u015flemde \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131n\u0131 korumas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131zd\u0131r.
\u00c7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fu ilgilendiren her i\u015fte g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nmas\u0131 zorunlu olan ve belirli bir somut olayda \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in en iyisinin ne oldu\u011funu belirlemede dikkate al\u0131nan bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct bir k\u0131lavuzdur. \u00c7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fun haklar\u0131n\u0131 garanti alt\u0131na alan bir i\u015flev de \u00fcstlenmektedir (… … \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi Cilt 1 Say\u0131 2, Aral\u0131k 2013, s. 117-137). Esas\u0131n da \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131na gereken \u00f6nemin verilmesi, yaln\u0131zca \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya da ana baban\u0131n de\u011fil, toplumun da menfaatinedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ocu\u011fun sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, fiziksel ve psikolojik y\u00f6nden olumlu geli\u015fimi, ilerde toplumda zararl\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 da engelleyecektir (…, Velayet Hukuku, … 2000 s.33).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00c7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131 gere\u011fi, anne hi\u00e7bir gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stermeden, s\u0131rf velayetin kendisinde oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrerek \u00e7ocu\u011fa kendi k\u0131zl\u0131k soyad\u0131n\u0131n verilmesini isteyemez. Anne taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ocu\u011fun soyad\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131r. E\u011fer \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131 varsa annenin k\u0131zl\u0131k soyad\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fa verilebilir. \u00dcst\u00fcn yarar yoksa davan\u0131n reddine karar verilmelidir.
Somut olayda, idrak \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar … ve … …, 27.09.2019 tarihli celsede dinlenilmi\u015f, \u00e7ocuklar davac\u0131 anneyle soy isimlerinin farkl\u0131 olmas\u0131 sebebiyle, okul hayat\u0131nda arkada\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan dalga ge\u00e7ildi\u011fini bu nedenle kendilerini k\u00f6t\u00fc hissettiklerini duru\u015fmada belirtmi\u015flerdir. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n soyadlar\u0131n\u0131n, annenin soyad\u0131 ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi halinde, \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ruhsal geli\u015fiminin olumsuz etkilenece\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmedi\u011fi gibi, aksine \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n soyad\u0131n\u0131n annenin soyad\u0131yla de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesinde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Anayasa Mahkemesinin benzer olaylarda verdi\u011fi hak ihlaline ili\u015fkin kararlar\u0131 da g\u00f6zetilerek davan\u0131n kabul\u00fcne karar vermek gerekirken, yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmas\u0131 do\u011fru olmay\u0131p, h\u00fckm\u00fcn bozulmas\u0131na karar vermek gerekmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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SONU\u00c7:<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanan sebeple… B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi 2. Hukuk Dairesince 27\/10\/2020 tarih 2020\/513 esas 2020\/1234 karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n KALDIRILMASINA, … Asliye (Aile Mahkemesi S\u0131fat\u0131yla) Hukuk Mahkemesi 27\/09\/2019 tarihli 2019\/13 esas 2019\/124 karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n BOZULMASINA, temyiz pe\u015fin harc\u0131n\u0131n istek halinde yat\u0131rana geri verilmesine, dosyan\u0131n ilk derece mahkemesine, karardan bir \u00f6rne\u011finin ilgili b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi hukuk dairesine g\u00f6nderilmesine oybirli\u011fiyle karar verildi. 11.03.2021 (Per<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7ocu\u011fun \u00dcst\u00fcn Yarar\u0131n\u0131n Olmas\u0131 Halinde \u00c7ocu\u011fa Anne K\u0131zl\u0131k Soyad\u0131 Verilebilir.4-Taksirle i\u015flenen su\u00e7larda i\u015ftirak h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanamayaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zetilerek, yarg\u0131lama giderinin her bir san\u0131\u011fa sebebiyet verdikleri tutar kadar ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 y\u00fckletilmesine karar verilmesi gerekirken, yarg\u0131lama giderlerinin e\u015fit olarak tahsiline karar verilmesi,
\nKanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 olup, san\u0131klar … ve … m\u00fcdafiileri, san\u0131k …, san\u0131k … ile kat\u0131lanlar …, …, …, … ve … vekilinin temyiz itirazlar\u0131 bu nedenlerle yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden, h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin 5320 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 8. maddesi uyar\u0131nca halen uygulanmakta olan 1412 say\u0131l\u0131 CMUK’un 321. maddesi uyar\u0131nca k\u0131smen isteme uygun olarak BOZULMASINA; 27.12.2022 tarihinde oy birli\u011fiyle karar verildi.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[645,871],"tags":[972,971,955],"yoast_head":"\nYarg\u0131tay 2.HD; E.2021\/1042, K.2021\/2206; - Kurçalo\u011flu Hukuk & Partners<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00c7ocu\u011fun ;\u00dcst\u00fcn Yarar\u0131 Varsa, Anne K\u0131zl\u0131k Soyad\u0131 Verilebilir\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kurcaloglu.com\/fr\/yargitay-2-hd-e-2021-1042-k-2021-2206\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Yarg\u0131tay 2.HD; 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